TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL  INSTITUTION OF COMMERCE

VIRGINIA GÓMEZ

CIENAGA MAGDALENA- 2021

AREA : ENGLISH                        GUÍA : N° 3                          

TEACHER:  CARMEN ESCOBAR ACOSTA

­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­­ GRADE: 9°                       DATE_______

PARA FORMAR EL PRESENT PERFECT, SE UTILIZA EL AUXILIAR " TO HAVE " EN EL PRESENTE  +  EL PARTICIPIO DEL VERBO PRINCIPAL .

EXAMPLE :

I HAVE COOKED SOMETHING SPECIAL FOR YOU( he cocinado algo especial para tí.)

HE HAS FINISHED HIS WORK ( él ha terminado su trabajo)

FUNCIONES  DEL PRESENT PERFECT 

- The present perfect is used to indicate a link between the present and the past. The time of the action is before now but not specified. 

(El presente perfecto se utiliza para indicar un vínculo entre el presente y el pasado.

El momento de la acción es anterior a ahora, pero no está especificado).

- We CAN use the present perfect with unspecific expressions such as: 

ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, for , since  etc.

( podemos utilizar el presente perfecto con expresiones inespecíficas como:  siempre, nunca, una vez, muchas veces, varias veces, antes, hasta ahora, ya, todavía, por o durante  , desde etc. )

STRUCTURE

1-    AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES

sujeto + verbo auxiliar have + participio pasado del verbo 

 I have played with my brother since 5 years 

 You have worked 

 He has -    She´s written

She has -   She´s gone to work

2-    NEGATIVE SENTENCES

Sujeto + aux. to have + “not” + participio pasado…

 I haven´t  played with my brother since 5 years 

 You haven´t  worked 

 He hasn´t  written

 She hasn´t   gone to work

3-   INTERROGATIVE SENTENCES

aux.  to have + sujeto +participio pasado+ complement

have you talked to peter?

has she gone to work? 

have you been to london?

have they learned english?

VIDEO

LISTEN THE VIDEO AND PRACTICE THE PRESENT PERFECT 

EXERCISES.

ESTE EJERCICIO LO REALIZAS EN TU CUADERNO PARA SOCIALIZARLO EN LA CLASE.

1- COMPLETE THE SENTENCES WITH THE PRESENT PERFECT OF THE VERBS IN BRACKETS REMEMBER THAT THE ADVERBS " EVER AND NEVER" GO AFTER HAVE/ HAS AND BEFORE THE PAST PARTICIPLE

1- SOPHIE AND I ( KNOW) _____________EACH OTHER SINCE WE WERE AT SCHOOL TOGETHER 

2- I ( PLAY) ________TENNIS SINCE I WAS EIGHT YEARS OLD.

3-ALAN (BE)__________IN HOSPITAL THREE TIMES THIS YEAR.

4- I (WANT) __________TO BE AN ACTOR FOR A LONG TIME

5- YOU (HAVE)____________THAT SUIT FOR MORE THAN TEN YEARS¡ISN´T IT TIME TO GET A NEW ONES.

2- MAKE TWO SENTENCES  WITH PRESENT PERFECT AFFIRMATIVE, NEGATIVE AND QUESTION.

GOD BLESS YOU—DIOS TE BENDIGA                      

                  SUCCESS  - ÉXITO

 Good job!