TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION OF COMMERCE VIRGINIA GÓMEZ
CIENAGA - MAGDALENA- 2025
AREA: ENGLISH GRADE 10th DATE ____________
TEACHER : CARMEN ESCOBAR A.
ELSYMARY CODINA
SIMPLE PAST
THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE IS USED TO REFER TO ACTIONS THAT WERE COMPLETED
IN A TIME PERIOD BEFORE THE PRESENT TIME. EL "SIMPLE PAST" SE
UTILIZA PARA HABLAR DE UNA ACCIÓN QUE CONCLUYÓ EN UN
TIEMPO ANTERIOR AL ACTUAL.
EL TIEMPO EN QUE SE SITÚA LA ACCIÓN PUEDE SER EL PASADO RECIENTE O UN
PASADO LEJANO.
STRUCTURE
-SUBJECT + VERB IN PAST + COMPLEMENT
JANETH WENT TO THE UNIVERSITY
-SUBJECT+ DID + NOT +VERB + COMPLEMENT
JANETH DIDN´T GO TO UNIVERSITY AT 8:00 A.M
-DID + SUBJECT+ VERB+ COMPLEMENT
DID JANETH GO TO UNIVERSITY AT 8: 00 AM
EXPRESA ACCIONES TERMINADAS .
SE CONSTRUYE AÑADIENDO ED AL FINAL DEL VERBO, SI ÈSTE
ES REGULAR.
I washed the floor yesterday. Lavé el suelo ayer.
He talked to Horatio two hours ago. Él habló con Horatio hace dos horas.
¡Si el verbo es irregular, es necesario conocer las formas de pretérito y participio
pasado de este verbo! Algunos verbos irregulares usados frecuentemente:
Yesterday I found money on the floor. (to find) Ayer encontré dinero en el suelo.
Susie went to England last week. (to go) Susie fue a Inglaterra la semana pasada.
Consejo profesional: el pasado simple sólo se utiliza cuando
la acción o el acontecimiento en el pasado se ha completado. Si una acción
comenzó en el pasado pero continúa en el futuro, es un tiempo
diferente (presente perfecto).
EXAMPLE
· “ Leonardo painted the Mona Lisa”. Leonardo pintó la Mona Lisa.
· “We went to France for our holidays”. Fuimos a Francia de vacaciones.
· “When I was little I loved playing cards”. Cuando era pequeño
me encantaba jugar a las cartas.
Las siguientes palabras indican que hay que usar el pasado simple: “
yesterday”, “last week/month/year”, “ago”. Además, si hay alguna otra
palabra que indica un tiempo o lugar determinado del pasado, también se
usa el pasado simple en inglés.
· “I met him a long time ago”. Lo conocí hace mucho tiempo.
· “We visited Sue yesterday”. Ayer visitamos a Sue.
· “Last week I saw them at the post office”.
Los vimos en la oficina de
correos la semana pasada.
VERBOS IRREGULARES
Sin embargo, los verbos irregulares son diferentes. Abajo verás
una tabla con algunos de los verbos irregulares más comunes en inglés;
si quieres usarlos correctamente, tendrás que aprenderlos de memoria.
Imprime la lista o encuentra una canción o un poema en YouTube y
aprende estas palabras poco a poco, 5-10 cada día.
La tabla tiene tres columnas: la primera columna es el infinitivo (la forma
original del verbo), la segunda es el pasado simple y la tercera es el participio
pasado.
Por ejemplo, el verbo “work” es un verbo regular, por lo que para formar
su pasado simple hay que añadir “-ed” al final”: “I worked at home yesterday”.
Ahora echemos un vistazo a un verbo irregular. Usemos el verbo “buy”:
“I bought a new car yesterday”. Ayer compré un carro nuevo.
Como puedes ver, se usa la forma gramatical que está en la segunda columna
INFINITIVO | PASADO SIMPLE | PARTICIPIO PASADO | TRADUCCIÓN |
Arise | Arose | Arisen | Surgir, Levantarse |
Awake | Awoke | Awoken | Despertarse |
Be/ am, are, is | Was / Were | Been | Ser / Estar |
Bear | Bore | Borne / Born | Soportar, dar a luz |
Beat | Beat | Beaten | Golpear |
Become | Became | Become | Llegar a Ser |
Begin | Began | Begun | Empezar |
Bend | Bent | Bent | Doblar |
Bet | Bet | Bet | Apostar |
Bind | Bound | Bound | Atar, encuadernar |
Bid | Bid | Bid | Pujar |
Bite | Bit | Bitten | Morder |
Bleed | Bled | Bled | Sangrar |
Blow | Blew | Blown | Soplar |
Break | Broke | Broken | Romper |
Breed | Bred | Bred | Criar |
Bring | Brought | Brought | Traer Llevar |
Broadcast | Broadcast | Broadcast | Radiar |
Build | Built | Built | Edificar |
Burn | Burnt /Burned | Burnt / Burned | Quemar |
Burst | Burst | Burst | Reventar |
Buy | Bought | Bought | Comprar |
Cast | Cast | Cast | Arrojar |
Catch | Caught | Caught | Coger |
Come | Came | Come | Venir |
Cost | Cost | Cost | Costar |
Cut | Cut | Cut | Cortar |
Choose | Chose | Chosen | Elegir |
Cling | Clung | Clung | Agarrarse |
Creep | Crept | Crept | Arrastrarse |
Deal | Dealt | Dealt | Tratar |
Dig | Dug | Dug | Cavar |
Do (Does) | Did | Done | Hacer |
Draw | Drew | Drawn | Dibujar |
Dream | Dreamt / Dreamed | Dreamt / Dreamed | Soñar |
Drink | Drank | Drunk | Beber |
Drive | Drove | Driven | Conducir |
Eat | Ate | Eaten | Comer |
Fall | Fell | Fallen | Caer |
Feed | Fed | Fed | Alimentar |
Feel | Felt | Felt | Sentir |
Fight | Fought | Fought | Luchar |
Find | Found | Found | Encontrar |
Flee | Fled | Fled | Huir |
Fly | Flew | Flown | Volar |
Forbid | Forbade | Forbidden | Prohibir |
Forget | Forgot | Forgotten | Olvidar |
Forgive | Forgave | Forgiven | Perdonar |
Freeze | Froze | Frozen | Helar |
Get | Got | Got / Gotten | Obtener |
Give | Gave | Given | Dar |
Go (Goes) | Went | Gone | Ir |
Grow | Grew | Grown | Crecer |
Grind | Ground | Ground | Moler |
Hang | Hung | Hung | Colgar |
Have | Had | Had | Haber o Tener |
Hear | Heard | Heard | Oir |
Hide | Hid | Hidden | Ocultar |
Hit | Hit | Hit | Golpear |
Hold | Held | Held | Agarrar Celebrar |
Hurt | Hurt | Hurt | Herir |
Keep | Kept | Kept | Conservar |
Know | Knew | Known | Saber Conocer |
Kneel | Knelt | Knelt | Arrodillarse |
Lay | Laid | Laid | Poner |
Lead | Led | Led | Conducir |
Lean | Leant | Leant | Apoyarse |
Leap | Leapt | Leapt | Brincar |
Learn | Learnt / Learned | Learnt / Learned | Aprender |
Leave | Left | Left | Dejar |
Lend | Lent | Lent | Prestar |
Let | Let | Let | Permitir |
Lie | Lay | Lain | Echarse |
Light | Lit | Lit | Encender |
Lose | Lost | Lost | Perder |
Make | Made | Made | Hacer |
Mean | Meant | Meant | Significar |
Meet | Met | Met | Encontrar |
Mistake | Mistook | Mistaken | Equivocar |
Overcome | Overcame | Overcome | Vencer |
Pay | Paid | Paid | Pagar |
Put | Put | Put | Poner |
Read | Read | Read | Leer |
Ride | Rode | Ridden | Montar |
Ring | Rang | Rung | Llamar |
Rise | Rose | Risen | Levantarse |
Run | Ran | Run | Correr |
Say | Said | Said | Decir |
See | Saw | Seen | Ver |
Seek | Sought | Sought | Buscar |
Sell | Sold | Sold | Vender |
Send | Sent | Sent | Enviar |
Set | Set | Set | Poner(se) |
Sew | Sewed | Sewed / Sewn | Coser |
Shake | Shook | Shaken | Sacudir |
Shine | Shone | Shone | Brillar |
Shoot | Shot | Shot | Disparar |
Show | Showed | Shown | Mostrar |
Shrink | Shrank | Shrunk | Encogerse |
Shut | Shut | Shut | Cerrar |
Sing | Sang | Sung | Cantar |
Sink | Sank | Sunk | Hundir |
Sit | Sat | Sat | Sentarse |
Sleep | Slept | Slept | Dormir |
Slide | Slid | Slid | Resbalar |
Smell | Smelt | Smelt | Oler |
Sow | Sowed | Sowed / Sown | Sembrar |
Speak | Spoke | Spoken | Hablar |
Speed | Sped | Sped | Acelerar |
Spell | Spelt | Spelt | Deletrear |
Spend | Spent | Spent | Gastar |
Spill | Spilt / Spilled | Spilt / Spilled | Derramar |
Spin | Spun | Spun | Hilar |
Spit | Spat | Spat | Escupir |
Split | Split | Split | Hender / partir / rajar |
Spoil | Spoilt / Spoiled | Spoilt / Spoiled | Estropear |
Spread | Spread | Spread | Extender |
Spring | Sprang | Sprung | Saltar |
Stand | Stood | Stood | Estar en pie |
Steal | Stole | Stolen | Robar |
Stick | Stuck | Stuck | Pegar Engomar |
Sting | Stung | Stung | Picar |
Stink | Stank/Stunk | Stunk | Apestar |
Stride | Strode | Stridden | Dar zancadas |
Strike | Struck | Struck | Golpear |
Swear | Swore | Sworn | Jurar |
Sweat | Sweat | Sweat | Sudar |
Sweep | Swept | Swept | Barrer |
Swell | Swelled | Swollen | Hinchar |
Swim | Swam | Swum | Nadar |
Swing | Swung | Swung | Columpiarse |
Take | Took | Taken | Coger |
Teach | Taught | Taught | Enseñar |
Tear | Tore | Torn | Rasgar |
Tell | Told | Told | Decir |
Think | Thought | Thought | Pensar |
Throw | Threw | Thrown | Arrojar Tirar |
Thrust | Thrust | Thrust | Introducir |
Tread | Trod | Trodden | Pisar, hollar |
Understand | Understood | Understood | Entender |
Undergo | Underwent | Undergone | Sufrir |
Undertake | Undertook | Undertaken | Emprender |
Wake | Woke | Woken | Despertarse |
Wear | Wore | Worn | Llevar puesto |
Weave | Wove | Woven | Tejer |
Weep | Wept | Wept | Llorar |
Wet | Wet | Wet | Mojar |
Win | Won | Won | Ganar |
Wind | Wound | Wound | Enrollar |
Withdraw | Withdrew | Withdrawn | Retirarse |
Wring | Wrung | Wrung | Torcer |
Write | Wrote | Written | Escribir |