TECHNICAL EDUCATIONAL  INSTITUTION OF COMMERCE VIRGINIA GÓMEZ    CIENAGA - MAGDALENA- 2022

 AREA :     ENGLISH                                              GUIA : 1 

NAME___________________________ GRADE 10         DATE ____   

TEACHER: CARMEN ESCOBAR ACOSTA

SAILING THROUGH TIME

TODAY WE START OUR JOURNEY THROUGH TIME TO DEVELOP OUR KNOWLEDGE

 

FIRST JOURNEY 

 

HOY COMENZAMOS NUESTRO VIAJE  EN UNA GRAN EMBARCACIÓN A TRAVÈS DEL TIEMPO PARA DESARROLLAR NUESTROS CONOCIENTOS,  CADA EMBARCACIÒN TIENE SU CAPITAN QUIEN LOS ORIENTARÁ Y  DIRIGIRÁ PARA QUE  EL BARCO NO SE ANCLE  NI SE HUNDA Y PUEDAN  COMBATIR TODOS LOS DESAFIOS QUE SE LES PRESENTEN EN SU TRAYECTO PARA ELLO DEBEN LLEVAR TODOS LOS IMPLEMENTOS NECESARIOS PARA SER LA MEJOR EMBARCACIÒN,  LA TRIPULACIÓN COLABORARÁ AL MÀXIMO Y NO LLEVARÁ NADA QUE LES PESE PARA LLEGAR AL PRÒXIMO PUERTO.

 

SIMPLE PRESENT

WE USE THE SIMPLE  PRESENT TO EXPRESS HABITS, FACTS, THOUGHTS AND FEELINGS. IT IS ALSO USED WITH GENERAL STATEMENTS AND ACTIONS THAT ARE REPEATED.

HABITOS Y RUTINAS                 STEVE GOES TO SCHOOL EVERYDAY      

VERDADES ABSOLUTAS                  WATER  TOILS AT 100 DEGREES 

SITUACIONES PERMANENTES                  JOHN WORK IN  CALI    

HORARIOS DE TRANSPORTES                 THE TRAIN LEAVES AT 7 A.M
STRUCTURE

AFFIRMATIVE                                                                                                     

SUBJECT+ VERB + COMPLEMENT

NEGATIVE                                                                                                             

SUBJECT + DO-DOES +NOT+ VERB+COMPLEMENT

INTERROGATIVE 

                                                                                                                    

DO-DOES+SUBJECT+VERB+COMPLEMENT

SIMPLE PAST

 THE PAST SIMPLE TENSE IS USED TO REFER TO ACTIONS THAT WERE COMPLETED IN A TIME PERIOD BEFORE THE PRESENT TIME.                        EL "SIMPLE PAST" SE UTILIZA PARA HABLAR DE UNA ACCIÓN QUE CONCLUYÓ EN UN TIEMPO ANTERIOR AL ACTUAL.

EL TIEMPO EN QUE SE SITÚA LA ACCIÓN PUEDE SER EL PASADO RECIENTE O UN PASADO LEJANO.

 

STRUCTURE

 

-SUBJECT + VERB IN PAST + COMPLEMENT

JANETH WENT TO THE UNIVERSITY

-SUBJECT+ DID + NOT +VERB + COMPLEMENT

JANETH DIDN´T GO TO UNIVERSITY AT 8:00 A.M

-DID + SUBJECT+ VERB+ COMPLEMENT

DID JANETH  GO TO UNIVERSITY AT 8: 00 AM

 

FUTURE TENSE

WE USE THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE WHEN THERE IS NO PLAN OR DECISION TO DO SOMETHING BEFORE WE SPEAK..

STRUCTURE:

-SUBJECT + WILL + VERB+ COMPLEMENT

-SUBJECT + WILL NOT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

-WILL+ SUBJECT + VERB + COMPLEMENT

 

I WILL PHONE HER TONIGHT

IT WILL SNOW TOMORROW.

YOU WILL DO YOUR HOMEWORK.

 

PRESENT PERFECT

 

PARA FORMAR EL PRESENT PERFECT, SE UTILIZA EL AUXILIAR " TO HAVE " EN EL PRESENTE  +  EL PARTICIPIO DEL VERBO PRINCIPAL

WE CAN USE THE PRESENT PERFECT WITH UNSPECIFIC EXPRESSIONS SUCH AS: 

EVER, NEVER, ONCE, MANY TIMES, SEVERAL TIMES, BEFORE, SO FAR, ALREADY, YET, FOR , SINCE 

 

PAST PERFECT

GENERALMENTE, ESTE TIEMPO VERBAL SE EMPLEA PARA DESCRIBIR EVENTOS QUE OCURRIERON ANTES DE OTRA ACCIÓN EN EL PASADO. UNA DE LAS ORACIONES SUELE IR INTRODUCIDA POR 'WHEN', 'AFTER' O 'BEFORE'.

 

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS

PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS THE PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS (ALSO CALLED PRESENT PERFECT PROGRESSIVE) IS A VERB TENSE WHICH IS USED TO SHOW THAT AN ACTION STARTED IN THE PAST AND HAS CONTINUED UP TO THE PRESENT MOMENT

 

PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS

EL "PAST PERFECT" HACE REFERENCIA A UN TIEMPO ANTERIOR AL PASADO RECIENTE. SE EMPLEA PARA SEÑALAR QUE UN EVENTO OCURRIÓ ANTES QUE OTRO EN EL PASADO.

THE PAST PERFECT CONTINUOUS TENSE IS USED TO TALK ABOUT AN ACTION WHICH BEGAN BEFORE ANOTHER ACTION IN THE PAST AND EITHER:

-CONTINUED UP TO THE TIME OF THE SECOND ACTION, (continua hasta el momento de la segunda acción).

. SHE HAD BEEN READING FOR SEVEN HOURS WHEN SHE FELL ASLEEP 

 GOD BLESS YOU—DIOS TE BENDIGA

SUCCESS  - ÉXITOS